When a person is in pain, it is generally easy to tell others; to ask for help; to identify what is working and what isn’t. But, what about when your pet is in pain? How do you know, and how do you help? Pets don’t have the ability to tell us what’s wrong. But, by knowing our pet and observing their behavior, we can often deduce something is wrong and get them the help they cannot ask for.

Pain management can be short or long term. If your pet needs surgery, your veterinarian will usually use anesthetic for the procedure and may send you home with pills, injections, or another form of post-operative pain medication. Be sure to follow the doctor’s orders to keep your pet as comfortable as possible. And be on the lookout for any possible side effects. Just like people, animals can react poorly to some medications.  If any adverse reactions occur, stop giving the medication and contact your veterinarian immediately. Short term pain management for a specific procedure or after an acute injury is fairly straight forward.

Long term pain management is different than short term. Long term may mean for the rest of your pet’s life. Degenerative illnesses like arthritis, or other diseases associated with advanced age, may require such care. In these cases, your pet relies on you to recognize there is a problem, and get help. Knowing your pet’s normal behaviors is key here.

Dogs often change their patterns when in pain. They will hesitate to do things like climb stairs, or begin moving more slowly than usual. They may also suddenly want more or less attention. If your dog begins exhibiting behaviors you find odd, it’s a good idea to get him or her to a veterinarian for a checkup.

Cats, unlike dogs, tend to hide pain. With cats, it will take a bit more intense observation.  Look for changes in eating and drinking habits as well as grooming changes. Excessive grooming of one area may indicate a wound or injury. Decreased overall grooming may be more indicative of a more generalized problem. Additionally, cats will purr to self-sooth so increased purring may be a telltale sign. Finally, a cat in pain may be more likely to bite so, if you suspect your kitty is experiencing a problem, handle with care.

Our pets depend on us for a lot. We feed them, bathe them, provide them with a safe place to live, and give them love and affection. They also need us to be their advocate.  Nobody knows your pet better than you do. If you suspect your loved one is in pain, consult your veterinarian; get the help they can’t tell you they need.