When most of us think about pets, we think about cats and dogs. But, there are a lot of other companion animals out there. Many people choose to care for birds, reptiles, and various rodents. One popular pet choice is ferrets and, since April 2nd is National Ferret Day, let’s learn a little more about them.

Domestic ferrets are usually no larger than 6 pounds and 18 inches long. They have long tails and come in a variety of colors. They are playful creatures who tend to get along with other animals and people. Their usual lifespan is 6 to 10 years so, like any animal, owning a ferret is a significant commitment. If you decide to bring a ferret home, take your time to select one with a disposition that will fit in with your family and make sure one of your first stops is to a veterinarian. Ferrets will need annual care, vaccinations, and should be spayed/neutered to avoid unexpected litters and aggressive behaviors.

Ferrets are susceptible to several health issues including adrenal diseases which cause loss of hair and itchy skin; back injuries due to their long bodies and tendencies to run and jump; hairballs and swallowing foreign objects causing digestive obstruction and poison dangers; and parasites like fleas, ticks, and heartworms. All of these things are important to consider, not as an excuse to not bring home a new companion, but to ensure you and your family are ready to take on the responsibilities of these unique animals.

Taking care of a ferret is no less challenging than a dog or a cat. You will need basic supplies, such as a cage and food bowls. Ferrets also need physical and mental stimulation so having a variety of toys is recommended. They are carnivores so require a high protein diet fed in small amounts several times a day. Most pet stores will stock ferret food and will be able to help new owners choose the best nutrition plan for their new family member.

Ferrets are loving, playful, social animals who generally love to meet new animals and people. Bringing one home will no doubt bring joy and laughter to any house. As with all pets, ferrets need safety and love above all else. If you and your family are ready for a new member but want something different than the traditional choice, consider bringing one of these little guys home.