Colorado is a famously animal friendly state. Although dogs and cats may be the most common companion animals, there are many options available, each with its own challenges and rewards. Throughout my time in Colorado I’ve seen a variety of pets. Everything from horses to llamas, goats, snakes, lizards, rats and various rodents, ferrets, birds, and many more. With so many choices, how do you decide what is right for your family? Here are a few things to consider when making such an important decision.

Space: As a general rule, the larger an animal is, the larger an environment it needs. If you live in one of the more rural areas, you may have the land available for a horse or maybe goats. Most neighborhoods in the metropolitan areas of Colorado do not have that kind of space. Small backyards lend themselves to dogs, or you may consider a strictly indoor pet. Apartment buildings usually have limited space and restrictions making hamsters or birds a viable choice.

Cost of ownership: Each animal will have an initial investment as you need to buy basic supplies and get the first round of vaccinations completed. Most pets should also be spayed or neutered which will require a vet visit. After the initial investment, annual costs need to be considered. Horses are expensive, with an estimated annual cost of $2500, and they have a lifespan of 25-30 years. Dogs and cats are a bit more affordable for most of us, clocking in at $500-$1000 a year at the high end. Smaller animals like rabbits and ferrets usually cost up to $500 a year. And, if cost is truly the limiting factor, consider a fish which takes about $30 a year. The ASPCA has a pet care costs comparison chart on their website for more research.

Time: The cost of pet ownership should not just be measured in dollars, but in time spent.  All animals will require your time. Horses and other working-type animals will require the most time. Between feeding, grooming, environmental upkeep, and exercise, you could easily spend a few hours a day taking care of them. Dogs require exercise and, depending on the breed, may need extensive grooming. Smaller animals like cats, rabbits, and ferrets are fairly low maintenance but will need play time. Fish are probably the “easiest” pet as they require environmental upkeep but do not usually interact with their owners.

These are just a few of the considerations necessary when deciding on what kind of pet is right for your family. Remember that the larger or more exotic a pet is, the more they are likely to cost in both initial investment and annual upkeep. Every pet comes with its own benefits as well. Don’t forget to consider what you want and need out of the pet/owner relationship. If you want an animal who is happy to see you at the end of the day, a fish may not fit the bill. On the other hand, if you want an interactive and entertaining friend, a ferret may be the perfect option. No matter what you choose, love your new friend and you’ll get more than enough in return.