Although it is impossible to nail down a specific number, it has been estimated that there are nearly 7 million pet rabbits in the United States. That makes rabbits one of the more popular pets but how many of us really know how to care for a bunny? They have their own unique care needs that are important to understand if you’re considering bringing a new friend home.

First, there are many different breeds available. Some, pygmy rabbits, are tiny growing only 8 inches in length and weighing only a pound. On the other end of the spectrum are Flemish giants which can easily grow to over 13 pounds. As a matter of fact, the world’s largest rabbit was a Flemish giant and weighed in a whopping 49 pounds. Of course, it’s unlikely any rabbit you bring home will break any world records but it’s vital to know the average size of the breed you choose.

Size will play a major factor in the needed environment. Rabbits need help regulating against heat and cold meaning its cage should provide protection against temperature extremes.  Any cages should be tall enough for the rabbit to sit upright on his or her back legs and long enough for 2-3 full length hops. Additionally, it should be divided into at least 2 “rooms” enabling your bunny to build a cozy burrow for sleep. Rabbits are also prone to developing sores on the hind legs so the flooring should be lined with something soft which is kept clean and dry. Ensure food and water bowls are clean and available, as well as some toys. And, something you may not have considered, a litter box. Rabbits are clean animals and will use a litter box similar to a cat, however it should be lined with hay or newspaper, not kitty litter because that can be very toxic to a bunny.

Having a cozy cage is a great first step but rabbits need exercise and should have a safe place to roam, hop, explore, and play. They can be skittish creatures so most will prefer a quiet room. Also, remember that rabbits are prey to many animals so, if you have other pets, do not expect them to be friends. Although there are probably exceptions, most rabbits will be scared of dogs.

Finally, although Bugs Bunny may have survived on carrots, you should feed your rabbit a more appropriate diet. Hay, grasses, fresh vegetables, and pellets found in pet supply stores are best. Grasses and hay are extremely important to their digestive systems and should make up 80-90% of the diet. Some of the more palatable vegetables for a rabbit are brussels sprouts, lettuce leaves, and radish tops. Carrots can be given as a treat but should be limited to no more than twice a week.

Rabbits can make loving, delightful pets but, like all living creatures, have unique needs. Before bringing one home, do some research, talk with a specialist at a pet supply store, and do your best to create a safe and healthy environment for your new addition.