As “prevention of cruelty to animals” month, April is a very important for animal lovers. Cruelty can take many forms and is a term that is widely open to interpretation. One of the most important steps to preventing cruelty is understanding what does and does not fall under that umbrella. Each state may define cruelty differently so it is vital to understand Colorado specific laws. According to Colorado criminal code, “a person commits cruelty to animals if he or she knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence overdrives, overloads, overworks, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance, unnecessarily or cruelly beats, allows to be housed in a manner that results in chronic or repeated serious physical harm, carries or confines in or upon any vehicles in a cruel or reckless manner, or otherwise mistreats or neglects any animal” (https://codes.findlaw.com). The interpretation of this language is largely left up to the courts, with the county animal control office being the first line of defense.

Sometimes we may witness behaviors or treatments we feel are cruel but which do not meet the criteria for action from an outside service. For example, the law does not specifically prohibit leaving an animal outdoors for extended periods of time as long as that animal is not deprived of sustenance. These situations can be very upsetting and difficult to understand, and you should always speak up if you feel there is a problem. If you see an animal you believe is being mistreated, the county animal control office is a good place to start. In El Paso county, they can be reached at 719-575-8636. They can investigate the situation and direct you and the animal owner to resources for animal shelters, adoption, fostering, and even finding lost pets.

Unfortunately, reporting a problem does not always result in a changed behavior or situation. This may be because there is simply no legal recourse. In some cases, the law may benefit from an update or a complete change. If you believe animal cruelty laws should be expanded or changed, the first place to start is with your city and county representatives. Voice your opinions and recruit your friends to do the same. You can also write to state representatives for broader changes. You can contact animal rights organizations, such as the Humane Society, to find out how to donate or get involved in political action. And you can help educate the animal owners in your life about kind and humane treatment for all.

Any suspected animal cruelty should be reported to the proper authorities. Although the current laws may not cover all circumstances, identifying where the laws are weak is a significant step toward making positive changes. With everyone’s help, we can ensure Colorado remains a safe place for all animals.