If you have a pet or are thinking of getting one, you’ve probably heard the phrase “adopt, don’t shop.” The slogan is meant to highlight the large number of pets available for adoption from various shelters and other non-profit sources. June is “Adopt a Cat” month and although cats and dogs are by far the most abundant adoptable pets in the U.S., there are striking disparities in adoption and care rates. Dogs are often the first pet people consider. We are shown heartbreaking posters and television commercials of shelter dogs much more frequently than shelter cats. And dog’s reputation of being “man’s best friend” is an effective marketing strategy. Cats, in comparison, are seen to be less friendly or less sociable and are regularly considered aloof.

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals estimates that each year 3.1 million dogs and 3.2 million cats enter shelters across the United States. However, even though dogs and cats enter shelters at about the same rate, cats are much less likely to be reunited with owners and much more likely to be euthanized than their canine counterparts. It is estimated that 71% of cats in shelters are euthanized each year vs 56% percent of dogs. Additionally, only 2% of cats in shelters are ever reunited with their previous owners, vs almost 16% of dogs. This disparity is difficult to explain. One factor is that cats are much less likely to be identifiable. Whereas it is commonplace for dogs to have collars and ID tags, cats are much less likely to have the same. Cat owners who have indoor-only cats can overlook the need to microchip their pets, mistakenly believing an indoor cat would never need identification, leading the heartbreaking loss.

Those who do opt for a cat often do so because cats are considered low maintenance. Although it may be true that some cats do not require the levels of socialization or interaction that dogs do (after all, you don’t need to walk a cat twice a day), this perception leads to unfortunate consequences. The American Veterinary Medical Association states that, on average, 82.8% of dog owners visit a vet annually vs. only 54.3% of cat owners. There may be a few reasons for this difference. Many people ignore the need for routine vaccinations in cats, mistakenly believing a primarily indoor animal doesn’t require rabies or other shots. This is not true. Many cities require any pet to be vaccinated against rabies and vets recommend several other vaccinations depending on individual circumstances. Additionally, because cats often do not show outward signs of discomfort or pain, many owners simply do not recognize the need for a vet visit. Cats hide their pain, making routine vet visits even more important in diagnosing of chronic or acute conditions.

Cats deserve the same level of devotion, care, and financial commitment as we are willing to give our dogs. On average, people spend $500 a year more on a dog than a cat, spoiling them with toys, treats, and grooming. Dogs benefit significantly from cultural popularity. But the benefits of having a cat are just as great. Cats are endlessly entertaining and scientifically proven to provide health benefits by reducing stress and associated physical ailments. Being “chosen” by a cat is incredibly rewarding and well worth the extra effort it may take to make friends with a nervous feline.

So, if you are considering a new pet, consider a cat. And whether you have a cat, are just now adopting, or volunteering at a shelter or cat café, don’t overlook June 4th’s “Hug Your Cat” day. All the cats in our lives deserve a day to feel a little extra love.