February is pet spay and neuter awareness month. Each year, the month of February serves as a reminder of one of the most powerful tools of animal welfare. Some may argue that surgery hardly sounds like a thing to celebrate, but when that surgery prevents millions of animals from being abandoned, euthanized, and/or developing painful forms of cancer, the benefits are clear.

According to the ASPCA, spaying a female pet is the best way to protect against uterine infections such as pyometra and breast tumors, both painful and potentially fatal. Neutering male pets also prevents testicular cancer and can protect against prostate issues later in life. The Humane Society cites spaying and neutering as directly related to life expectancy, reporting neutered male dogs live 18% longer, and spayed female dogs live 23% longer than their non-altered counterparts. These benefits do not just apply to dogs and cats; the Humane Society reminds us that spaying/neutering is also beneficial for rabbits, and not just because of their prolific breeding practices. Any in-tact animal runs the risk of developing reproductive cancers, which can take lives and cost thousands of dollars to treat.

Pet cancer treatment has evolved over the past several years, and there are many options out there, but none of them are free. Treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy can easily add up to $10,000 or even more, depending on the type of cancer and available treatment options. For many families, the choice between saving their pet’s life and feeding their family is a reality. Proper preventive care, such as spaying and neutering, is essential. 

Additionally, unwanted litters are often destroyed or abandoned. According to SPCA International, in the United States, seven dogs or cats are born for every human. Most people do not have the resources to support so many pets and have no choice but to surrender them. Unfortunately, many surrendered animals are never adopted. Each year, four to five million dogs and cats are euthanized in shelters. Spaying and neutering help avoid these tragedies.

The American Humane Society recommends spaying or neutering kittens and puppies older than 8 weeks. Of course, it is important to work with your veterinarian to determine the safest time for your pet. In Colorado, the costs average between $65 and $350+ for the surgery. If you cannot afford the upfront costs, there are resources. The Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region offers assistance programs that include spay/neuter and vaccination services at reduced rates. There are also services available through many individual veterinary offices, so check with your local vet about sliding scales or even payment plans. Having pets spayed or neutered is the cheapest way to prevent many health problems and the best way to keep your beloved pet happy and healthy for many years to come.