The average American household contains dozens of dangerous products which, if used improperly, can make us sick. But did you know every day items we think of as harmless can hurt, and even kill, your pet? Many plants, people foods, and common household chemicals can poison our furry friends and result in emergency veterinary bills and preventable pet deaths each year.

Common household poisons include:

For Dogs:

Human food to include chocolate; grapes; avocados; cherries

Acetaminophen (Tylenol and other aspirin free medications)

Batteries

Xylitol (sugar substitute)

Essential oils

Chemical household cleaners

Insecticides and rat poison

Antifreeze

Some plants to include lilies; tulips; mistletoe and others

For Cats:

Topical insecticides

Chemical household cleaners

Human prescription medication including antidepressants and ADHD medication

Plants to include lilies; tulips; aloe vera and others

Acetaminophen (Tylenol and other aspirin free medications)

Cold and flu medication

Glow sticks

Mouse and rat poisons

The above list is not exhaustive but is a good place to start. If you are unsure if something in your household may be dangerous for your pet, the ASPCA and American Veterinary Association have extensive information on their websites. There’s even a mobile app you can put on your smartphone with 24/7 access to the ASPCA help hotline (888-426-4435). Remember, your pet does not understand certain substances are dangerous. Many dogs have a sweet tooth and will happily eat as much chocolate as they can. Cats love to chew on plants and cannot tell the difference between harmless catnip and poisonous tulips. It is your responsibility to protect them. The symptoms of poisoning vary depending on the type of animal and substance ingested but may include vomiting; diarrhea; seizures; lethargy; loss of appetite; inability to urinate; and many others. If you suspect your pet may have ingested a poisonous substance, don’t wait for symptoms to appear! A good first step is to contact the pet poison helpline. Generally, the helpline will require a fee for service but they may be able to save you a vet visit and will help you determine the appropriate steps to take. Of course, an emergency vet clinic will ensure your pet gets help quickly but can cost a significant amount of money. The best, and cheapest, protection is to be aware of common household poisons and prohibit your pet’s access. Keep cleaning chemicals locked away, keep foods and medications behind closed doors, and only grow non-hazardous plants to help keep your four-legged friends safe and healthy.