Earlier this year, the ASPCA released their annual report of national animal shelter data. That report showed a 2% decline in shelter intakes in 2025, overall good news. However, that same report showed a 3% decline in return to owner outcomes, which could indicate a rise in pet abandonment. June 28th is World Day Against Pet Abandonment. Originally started in France, the day is an opportunity to highlight the reasons for pet abandonment and find effective ways to avoid that tragic outcome.

Although some pets are voluntarily surrendered to shelters, others are dumped on the side of the road or left behind during a move. Abandoned pets are at risk of starvation, injury, and disease. They may travel roadways searching for their owner and end up struck by a vehicle or find themselves in fights with other street animals. They will also suffer mental distress and confusion, finding themselves suddenly without a home. According to Four Paws, a global animal welfare organization, there are nine common reasons people abandon their pets. They are time, lack of experience, changed life situation, animal health/age, boredom, unwanted litters, behavioral issues, finances, and profitability. It is a fact of life that sometimes circumstances are beyond our control and necessitate making difficult decisions. However, there are steps we can all take to make those outcomes less likely.         

If you are thinking of getting a pet, do some research about the species and breed to ensure your family has the time and experience. Understand the average life span of your potential pet and ensure you are willing to provide care for that time. Find a reputable trainer and learn to head off behavioral problems with training and the proper levels of exercise. Consider pet health insurance to soften the blow of unexpected vet bills. Have your pet spayed or neutered as early as recommended by your vet to avoid unwanted litters. And, encourage your friends and family who have, or are considering, a pet to do the same.

Sometimes a change in life situation happens outside of our control. Moving, health emergencies, and natural disasters are just a few of the extreme circumstances a pet owner may find themselves in that may mean surrendering a pet. If you find yourself in that situation, it is your responsibility to do everything in your power to find your pet a new home. Organizations like Harley’s Hope may be able to provide foster care until the emergency has passed and your pet can return to you. If that is not possible, re-homing your pet is another good option. Reach out to friends, family, and neighborhood groups to find a new family. This option also gives you the chance to meet the new owners and ensure they are a good fit. If none of these options are possible, organizations like the Humane Society will take your pet in and try to adopt them out. Be aware, however, that not all animals are adopted, and some are euthanized. Many shelters are incredibly overcrowded and are forced to euthanize. Regardless of the circumstances, throwing an animal out is never an acceptable solution.

Animals are living, feeling creatures who deserve to be safe and loved. Unfortunately, in today’s world, pet abandonment is a heartbreaking fact of life. But, with proper planning, some foresight, and education, we can reduce abandonment and improve outcomes for pets and families.